El surgimiento de la idea de involucramiento social en la universidad de los Estados Unidos de América
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56487/enfoques.v34i2.1059Palabras clave:
Involucramiento comunitario — Servicio social — Responsabilidad social — Educación estadounidenseResumen
Desde sus inicios, el sistema de educación superior estadounidense ha estado evolucionadorápidamente hasta tener instituciones muy complejas y dinámicas, con unamplio espectro de misiones. Durante los últimos treinta y cinco años, han surgidocuestionamientos sobre la relevancia de sus contribuciones a la sociedad en su conjunto.De dicho proceso, nace la universidad involucrada que interactúa con la comunidadcomo con una socia para enseñar, investigar y resolver problemas comunes.Este artículo presenta una descripción global del surgimiento del involucramientocomunitario, sus características y desafíos en el contexto de los Estados Unidos.Descargas
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Frecuentemente llamada en inglés “the engaged university”.
Susan, Harden, Kim Buch y Lynn Ahlgrim-Delzell, “Equal status: Shifting scholarship paradigms to fully include community-based research into undergraduate research programs”,
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Por ejemplo, el Modelo de la Cuádruple Hélix. Elias Carayannis y David Campbell, “Modo 1, Modo 2, and Modo 3: Triple Hélix y Cuádruple Hélix”, en Elias Carayannis y David Campbell Smart, Quintuple helix innovation systems: How social ecology and environmental protection are driving innovation, sustainable development and economic growth (Dordrecht, NL: Springer, 2019).
Designó tierras fiscales para la creación de universidades que desarrollaran la agricultura y la tecnología en sus respectivos estados. Esta ley de concesión de tierras fue promovida por Morrill en 1862 y se denominó Land-Grant Act. Dicha ley fue firmada luego por el mismo presidente Abraham Lincoln, ese mismo año, quien buscaba darle un valor utilitario, con impacto económico, al aprendizaje terciario estatal.
Para más información, ver el sitio oficial de Campus Compact: www.compact.org.
Academic Profession in the Knowledge-based Society (APIKS, 2019) representa un consorcio de universidades de más de veinte países que estudian hace más de treinta años el desarrollo de los profesores y comparan sus cambios. Este estudio comenzó bajo la sigla CAP o Changing Academic Profession (Profesión Académica Cambiante).
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Ibid., 24-25.
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Para más detalles, visitar https://nsse.indiana.edu/nsse/index.html.
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Ibid., 23.
Ibid.
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Ibid., 23-24.
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Ibid., 4.
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Roni Strier, “Fields of paradox: University-community partnerships”, 81.
Carol Horowitz, Mimsie Robinson y Sarena Seifer, “Community-Based Participatory Research from the margin to the mainstream: Are researchers prepared?”, Circulation 119, n.o 19 (2009): 2633-2642; Saunders, “Neoliberal ideology”, 43; Zepke, “What future for student engagement in neo-liberal times?”, 693.
Kuh, “The national survey”, 5.
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